Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Understanding IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the large intestine, causing symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhoea or constipation.
IBS is an umbrella term for a variety of different conditions and symptoms that relate to the digestive system and can be given as a diagnosis when somebody experiences relevant symptoms even if the true cause is unknown.
As with many neuroplastic conditions, it is very common that people experiencing IBS will struggle to find effective treatment and the symptoms will keep re-emerging as the root-cause is not being addressed. It is also common that people experiencing IBS will learn to avoid certain foods, with the ‘black list’ continually growing until diet becomes an overwhelming preoccupation, strongly limiting basic social activities such as eating out.
Understanding Neuroplastic Pain
Stress and anxiety are commonly understood to exacerbate IBS symptoms, indicating their neuroplastic origin. The symptoms of IBS are expressions of the brain interpreting nerve signals from the digestive tract as dangerous. In many cases this interpretation is false and the food is in fact harmless to the body.
Anxiety is a fundamental part of neuroplastic pain. It is the nervous system informing us that something is not safe. The nervous system always communicates in a language of sensation; heaviness in the stomach, tingles up the spine, prickling on the back of the neck etc. Sometimes the nervous system perceives a threat that is not there, causing these sensations to give us a ‘false alarm’.
It is not just external threats that the nervous system warns us of, pain is the alarm for bodily damage. Sometimes the nervous system gives us a ‘false alarm’ here too, which is neuroplastic pain. Neuroplastic means ‘learned by the nervous system’.
When neuroplastic pain becomes chronic, the nervous system becomes hyper-alert to perceived threats, creating a feedback loop of physical symptoms and anxious responses.
Anxiety, emotional stress, and fear are often experienced as nausea and/or aching in the stomach area. When these sensations are interpreted as intolerances to certain foods or structural damage in the digestive system, the grounds for a feedback loop are set in place and then reinforced, quickly mimicking the bodily response to being poisoned.
The Path to Recovery
Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) can effectively treat IBS through:
Education: Learning to understand the neuroplastic nature of IBS symptoms.
Reappraisal: Reducing fear and anxiety about digestive symptoms and reinforcing positive experiences of eating.
Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Calming the nervous system.
Cognitive Behavioral Techniques: Changing negative thoughts about IBS.
Gradual Exposure: Carefully reintroducing foods that have been deemed unsafe, whilst using techniques to reassure the nervous system that they are safe. Building on positive experiences.
WHAT MY CLIENTS ARE SAYING
“I had been struggling for many years. The PRT sessions I had were deeply transformative. Joseph holds an incredibly safe, authentic, caring, and kind space. The speed of transformation has been incredible.”
- Cilla
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